Greetings, Make Their Day readers. My name is Alex Lamb. When my good friend Cindy invited me to contribute a guest post to her blog, I was both honored and delighted, but it took me a moment to figure out what message I wanted to share. My expertise is not in employee recognition, per se, but in improv theater and its implications in economics, psychology, and the study of leadership. After some thought, I decided that the idea I’d like to share is this: the employee recognition in your company can be revolutionized by understanding the role of cleaner fish in marine ecosystems.
Fish, Altruism, and Vampire Bats
At first glance, this might seem like a rather bold claim. After all, what do cleaner fish have to do with employees, let alone the recognizing of them? You might have seen cleaner fish on science documentaries from time to time. They’re the little fish that spend their lives swimming around in the mouths of larger fish, picking away the bits between their teeth, and miraculously not been gulped up. Am I implying that employees are little fish and that the secret of recognition is choosing not to swallow them? Not exactly.
Cleaner fish stay alive because of an evolutionary principle called reciprocal altruism. The large fish benefit from having their teeth cleaned. The cleaner fish benefit from getting a free meal and some measure of protection. Everyone wins and so the relationship is stable enough to persist for generations. The same patterns of cooperation can be seen in alligators and clover birds, between squirrels and songbirds, and even among vampire bats. However, nowhere in nature is reciprocal altruism, or reciprocity for short, so complex or nuanced as among human beings.
Influence and Christmas
In his book Influence, Robert Cialdini shares the story of a scientific study that reveals the power of reciprocity clearly. In this experiment, student volunteers carried out simple tests working in a pair with another student selected to be their partner. What the volunteers didn’t know was that in every case, that partner was an actor. Somewhere during the course of each session, the actor would briefly leave the room. In about half of those cases, he’d return with a can of coke for himself, and another for the volunteer. Then the test would proceed as normal. At the end of the session, the actor would ask the volunteer if he wanted to pledge a contribution for a charity event that the actor claimed to be taking part in that weekend. The rate of contribution in those cases where the coke was offered hugely exceeded that of the cases where it was not. In other words, when I do something for you, you feel gently compelled to do something for me, whether you like it or not.
The effects of reciprocity go way deeper than this, though. Human beings don’t just pay attention to the gifts they receive. They pay attention to all the subtle stuff that comes with them. Consider Christmas, or any other gift giving holiday. What makes these occasions both powerful and occasionally awkward isn’t what we get so much as what we see on each other’s faces when those transactions take place. This idea is magnificently captured in the song ‘Present Face’ by Garfunkel and Oates. In a nutshell, the first part of reciprocating to a gift isn’t the gift you give back, it’s how you receive the one you were just handed.
Gifts in the Workplace
Recognizing others brilliantly depends on realizing that every statement that one of your employees makes is a gift. By this I mean every remark in a meeting, every question, no matter how difficult, and even every email. Sometimes it’s hard to see things that way, but keeping this idea in mind will help you far more than you might expect.
Why? Because the reaction you give someone when you receive a gift is a message, and that message says ‘I’m responding in the way that you expected’. The brain loves getting messages like this. This is because your brain works by constantly trying to guess what will happen next. It’s a predicting machine.
Every time you talk to someone, your brain is automatically trying to anticipate their next word, or what expression they’ll pull. When the brain is able to get more guesses right than wrong, it rewards itself. It starts to automatically trust that other person. So when we make sure that each statement that one of our team members makes is getting reflected in our expression and choice of words, they feel like their actions had a predictable, measurable outcome. In other words, they feel noticed.
The Clegg Effect
This isn’t to say that reciprocity means automatically accepting everything everyone tells you as if it’s a new pair of skis on Christmas day. However, what it does mean is that making sure that your team members feel heard before you contribute information of your own makes a huge difference. For a great example of this principle in action, I recommend the first ever British Prime Ministerial debate, which happened earlier this year. You can find it here.
In the course of ninety minutes, this debate temporarily turned the politics of an entire nation on its head. A big part of what made that possible was the delivery style of one party’s leader, Nick Clegg, and his grasp of the reciprocity principle. Of course, there’s plenty more going on here besides, but as the video reveals, Nick Clegg has a powerful grasp of how to respond to audience questions, make them feel included, and incorporate their material into his own vision.
Lead like a Cleaner Fish, Not Like a Shark
In conclusion, then, by treating each employee effort we encounter like a piece of food glued to teeth of a much larger fish–a fish that deserves our respect–we guarantee our survival and our effectiveness as leaders. As leaders, we need to aspire to listen and react with intuitive grace and confidence, and to make our responses naturally reflect the expectations of others. This might sound like a tall order, but fortunately there’s a highly developed toolkit for developing such responses that’s easy and fun to use. That toolkit, in case you hadn’t guessed, is improv theater.
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The best of experiential learning for leadership development, Leadership Skills for the Analytical Mind, is a joint venture between Cindy Ventrice and Alex Lamb. To learn more visit www.techeq.com.